See ciupas on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schubpass"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schubpass",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contamination"
},
"expansion": "contamination",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1832"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1832",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Konstanty Słotwiński (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1832), <cite>Katechizm Poddanych Galicyjskich o prawach i powinnościach ich względem Rządu, Dworu i samych siebie</cite> (in Polish), s.l., page 53</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schubpass. The shift from szu- to ciu- is through contamination from ciupa. First attested in 1832.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "szupas",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ciupas m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciu‧pas"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciu‧pas"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jerk (person towards whom one feels negatively)"
],
"id": "en-ciupas-pl-noun-zjNti2nM",
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) jerk (person towards whom one feels negatively)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕu.pas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upas"
}
],
"word": "ciupas"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ciupasem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schubpass"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schubpass",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contamination"
},
"expansion": "contamination",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1832"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1832",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Konstanty Słotwiński (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1832), <cite>Katechizm Poddanych Galicyjskich o prawach i powinnościach ich względem Rządu, Dworu i samych siebie</cite> (in Polish), s.l., page 53</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schubpass. The shift from szu- to ciu- is through contamination from ciupa. First attested in 1832.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "szupas",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ciupas m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciu‧pas"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciu‧pas"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guarded transport of culprits"
],
"id": "en-ciupas-pl-noun-OABkrUzn",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) guarded transport of culprits"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instance of two players playing cards or dice simultaneously throwing the same number of points"
],
"id": "en-ciupas-pl-noun-bcR~HrGp",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"points",
"points"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, card games) instance of two players playing cards or dice simultaneously throwing the same number of points"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕu.pas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upas"
}
],
"word": "ciupas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upas",
"Rhymes:Polish/upas/2 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schubpass"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schubpass",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contamination"
},
"expansion": "contamination",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1832"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1832",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Konstanty Słotwiński (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1832), <cite>Katechizm Poddanych Galicyjskich o prawach i powinnościach ich względem Rządu, Dworu i samych siebie</cite> (in Polish), s.l., page 53</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schubpass. The shift from szu- to ciu- is through contamination from ciupa. First attested in 1832.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "szupas",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ciupas m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciu‧pas"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciu‧pas"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"jerk (person towards whom one feels negatively)"
],
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) jerk (person towards whom one feels negatively)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕu.pas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upas"
}
],
"word": "ciupas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upas",
"Rhymes:Polish/upas/2 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ciupasem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schubpass"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schubpass",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contamination"
},
"expansion": "contamination",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1832"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1832",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Konstanty Słotwiński (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1832), <cite>Katechizm Poddanych Galicyjskich o prawach i powinnościach ich względem Rządu, Dworu i samych siebie</cite> (in Polish), s.l., page 53</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schubpass. The shift from szu- to ciu- is through contamination from ciupa. First attested in 1832.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciupasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "szupas",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ciupas m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciu‧pas"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciu‧pas"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"guarded transport of culprits"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) guarded transport of culprits"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"instance of two players playing cards or dice simultaneously throwing the same number of points"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"points",
"points"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, card games) instance of two players playing cards or dice simultaneously throwing the same number of points"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕu.pas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upas"
}
],
"word": "ciupas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciupas meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.